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Hydroquinone, 99%, Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Catalog No. AAA1141130
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Hydroquinone is used as a reducing agent and finds applications in black and white photographic developers for film and paper along with 4-(methylamino)phenol sulfate (metol). In this application, silver halides are reduced to elemental silver. It acts as a polymerization inhibitor which prevents polymerization of acrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, cyanoacrylate and other monomers. It undergoes mild oxidation to convert into parabenzoquinone. It is also used as an intermediate to produce antioxidants for rubber and food.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Applications
Hydroquinone is used as a reducing agent and finds applications in black and white photographic developers for film and paper along with 4-(methylamino)phenol sulfate (metol). In this application, silver halides are reduced to elemental silver. It acts as a polymerization inhibitor which prevents polymerization of acrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, cyanoacrylate and other monomers. It undergoes mild oxidation to convert into parabenzoquinone. It is also used as an intermediate to produce antioxidants for rubber and food.

Solubility
Soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, benzene and carbon tetrachloride.

Notes
Air and light sensitive. Incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

Chemical Identifiers

CAS

123-31-9

Molecular Formula

C6H6O2

Molecular Weight (g/mol)

110.112

MDL Number

MFCD00002339

InChI Key

QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Synonym

hydroquinone, 1,4-benzenediol, quinol, 1,4-dihydroxybenzene, p-benzenediol, 4-hydroxyphenol, p-hydroquinone, p-hydroxyphenol, p-dihydroxybenzene, benzoquinol

PubChem CID

785

ChEBI

CHEBI:17594

IUPAC Name

benzene-1,4-diol

SMILES

C1=CC(=CC=C1O)O

Specifications

Melting Point

170°C to 172°C

Density

1.32

pH

3.75

Boiling Point

285°C to 287°C

Flash Point

165°C (329°F)

Odor

Odorless

Quantity

250 g

UN Number

UN3077

Beilstein

605970

Sensitivity

Air and light sensitive

Merck Index

14,4808

Solubility Information

Soluble in water,methanol,ethanol,diethyl ether,acetone,benzene and carbon tetrachloride.

Formula Weight

110.11

Percent Purity

99%

Chemical Name or Material

Hydroquinone

Hazard Category

H302-H317-H318-H335-H341-H351-H500

Hazard Statement

GHS H Statement
H318-H341-H351-H302-H317
Causes serious eye damage.
Suspected of causing genetic defects.
Suspected of causing cancer.
Harmful if swallowed.
May cause an allergic skin reaction.

Precautionary Statement

P201-P202-P261-P264b-P270-P271-P272-P280g-P281-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313-P310-P330-P333+P313-P363-P501c

DOTInformation

Transport Hazard Class: 9; Packing Group: III; Proper Shipping Name: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S.

EINECSNumber

204-617-8

RTECSNumber

MX3500000

TSCA

Yes

Recommended Storage

Ambient temperatures; Store under Argon

RUO – Research Use Only

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